Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *bhōw-

Meaning: to dwell

Old Greek: phōleó-s `Lager, Höhle wilder Tiere'

Slavic: *bɨ̄́dlo `Wohnung, Habe, Vieh'

Baltic: *buw-ein-iā̃, -ain-iā̃ f., *bū̂-s-l-in-iā̃ f., *bu-ta- c., *bu-t-ā̂ f., *bū̃-tl-ā̂ f., -iā̃ f., *bū̂-tl-iā̃ f., *bū-tl-a- c.

Germanic: *bōw-a- ? vb., *būw-a- vb., *buww-iá- vb., *bū=, *būw-i- c., *bō-ɵl-a- adj., *bu-ɵl-a- adj., *bō-ɵ-ō f., *bōw-i- c., *bu-ɵ-ō f., *bū-r-a- adj., etc.; *bṓ-l-a- n., *bṓ-l-ia- n.

Albanian: buj, bųj `wohne, miete, übernachte', bur̄, bur̄ɛ `Mann, Ehemann'; bane `Wohnung, Aufenthalt, halb verfallenes Haus' banoj `wohne'

Russ. meaning: жить (wohnen)

References: WP II 140 f

Comments: [Most probably just a variant of *bhū-]

Proto-IE: *bhrag'- / -e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to break

Old Indian: giri-bhráj- `breaking forth from mountains'

Germanic: *brik-a- vb., *bruk-an- m., *brak-ō(n-) f.; *brik-a- n.

Latin: frangō, -ere, frēgī, frāctum `brechen, zerbrechen; beugen, erschüttern', fragilis `zerbrechlich'

Russ. meaning: ломать

References: WP II 200

Proto-IE: *bhrag- / *bhreg-

Meaning: to make a noise, to crack

Baltic: *bar̂k-š-ē̂-, -in̂- vb., *brak-[š]-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *brik-a- vb., *brak-jō f., *brak-a- n., *bruk-ō- vb., *brax-t=

Latin: fragor, -ōris m. `das Zerbrechen; Krachen, Getöse'

Celtic: *bragm- > OIr braigim `pedo'; Gael braim, Cymr, Corn bram, Bret bramm 'Furz'

Russ. meaning: шуметь, трещать

References: WP II 193

Proto-IE: *bhrā-t-er-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: brother

Tokharian: A pracar, B procer 'brother' (Adams 421)

Old Indian: bhrā́tar- m. `brother'; bhrātrá- n. `brotherhood', bhrātrya- n. id.

Avestan: brātar-

Other Iranian: OPers brātar- 'brother'

Armenian: eɫbair, gen. eɫbaur `brother'

Old Greek: ion. {phrḗtōr (inschr.) `Bruder' - nowhere found!}, phrḗtēr = adelphós Hsch.; phrǟ́tēr, -eros m. (Dor. phrātḗr Hdn. Gr.), phrǟ́tōr, -oros m. `Mitglied einer Phratrie', phrǟ́trǟ f. 'tribe, clan; political subdivision of the phülḗ'

Slavic: *brātrъ, *brātъ, *brāt(r)ьjā

Baltic: *brā̂tē̃ (-er-es) (1), *brāt-ia-s m., *brāt-iā̃ f., *brā̂-l-ia-s (1) m.

Germanic: *brṓɵēr

Latin: frāter, -tris m. `Brudedr', pl. `Geschwister'

Other Italic: Osk fratrúm `fratrum'; Umbr fratrum, fratrom `id.', frater `frātrēs', fratrex, fretrexs `*frātricus, Haupt der frātrēs'

Celtic: OIr brāthir; Cymr brawd, pl. brodyr, OCorn broder, MBret breuzr, NBret breur, pl. breudeur

Albanian: vɫa Bruder

Russ. meaning: брат

References: WP II 193 f

Proto-IE: *b(h)red(h)-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to wade, to jump over

Slavic: *brestī, *brodъ, *bredenь

Baltic: *brid- (breñd-a-) vb., *brad-ā̂ f., *brad-a- c., *brad-s-l-a- c., *brad-ī̂-, -ā̂- vb.

Albanian: broth (aor. brotha) 'hüpfen'

Russ. meaning: идти вброд, перепрыгивать

References: Fraenkel 58

Proto-IE: *bhreidh-, *bhrendh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: deer

Baltic: *breîd-ia-s (2), *braid-ia-s m.

Germanic: *brind=, *brund=

Albanian: brëni Horn, Geweih

Russ. meaning: скот (олень)

References: WP II 205

Comments: Messap. <bréndon = élaphon> Hsch., <brénton = hē tē̃s eláphou kephalḗ> Seleukus bei Steph. Byz. 185, 16 ff

Proto-IE: *bhreig-, *bhreig'-

Meaning: a k. of small bird

Tokharian: 140

Old Greek: phrü̆gílo-s m. 'chaffinch' Ar.+

Slavic: *bьrglь, *bьrglēzъ мелкие птички, обычно поползень (Sitta)

Baltic: *breiǯ-l-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *brīǯ-ēl-iā̃

Latin: fringilla, fringuilla f. `Fink oder Sperling'

Russ. meaning: птица (мелкая)

References: WP II 171 f

Proto-IE: *bhrem(e)-, *breme-

Meaning: to make a noise

Old Greek: brémō `brummen, brausen, rauschen', brómo-s m. `Geräusch', brontǟ́ f. `Donner', eri-, hüpsi-bremétǟ-s; anaksi-bréntǟ-s `donnerbeherrschend'

Slavic: *brьmētī, *brьmītь

Germanic: *brim-ō(n-) f., *bram-iō f., *brim-a- vb., *brim-ja- vb., *brum-ja- vb., *brim-is-ō f.

Latin: fremō, -ere, -uī, -itum `brummen, brüllen, tosen; murren, murmeln, lärmen'

Celtic: *brem- > Cymr brefu `brüllen'

Russ. meaning: шуметь

References: WP II 202 f

Proto-IE: *bhrenk(')-

Meaning: to bring, to deliver

Tokharian: B praṅk-, AB präṅk- 'entfernen'

Germanic: *bring-a- vb., *brang-ia- vb.

Celtic: *bronk- (*sem-bronk-) > Cymr he-brwng `wenden, deducere', hebryngiad `deductor', OCorn he-brenchat `dux', MCorn hem-bronk `wrrd führen', hem-brynkys, hom-bronkys `geführt', MBret ham-brouc `führen', Bret am-brouk `führen'

Russ. meaning: доставлять

References: WP II 203 f

Proto-IE: *bhrent-, -d-

Meaning: fore part, fore beam

Tokharian: A pratsak, B pratsāk 'Brust'

Slavic: *ā=brę̄dъ (Pol jabrząd 'Zweig des Weinstockes', Czech jabřadek, -dka 'dass.')

Baltic: *bran̂d-a- c., *bron̂d-in-ja- (2?) c.

Germanic: *brand-a- m.

Latin: frōns, frontis m. `Stirn, Stirn-, Vorderseite, Front, Breitseite'

Celtic: Ir braine `Schiffsvorderteil, Kante, Gefässrand', brainech `proreta', Corn brenniat `proreta'

Russ. meaning: балка

References: WP II 162 f

Proto-IE: *bhreus-

Meaning: chest, belly

Slavic: *brjūxo, *brjūxъ

Germanic: *briust-i- c., *briust-a- n., *brust- c.

Celtic: *brus-, *brusnjo-, *bruslo- > OIr brū, gen. bronn `Bauch, Leib', brūach `ventriosus'; bruinne `Brust'; brollach `Buden'; MIr bruasach `mit starker, breiter Brust'; Cymr. bru `venter, uterus', bronn `Brust'; Bret. bronn, bron `Brust'

Russ. meaning: грудь, живот

References: WP II 197 f

Proto-IE: *bhrew-er/n-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: spring (of water)

Armenian: aɫbiur, aɫbeur, gen. aɫber `Quelle'

Old Greek: phréār, -ātos n. `Brunnen'

Germanic: *brunn-ō(n-) f., *brunn-an- m., *brunn-a- m., *brunn-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: источник, родник

References: WP II 167 f, Buck 44.

Proto-IE: *bhreyǝ-

Meaning: to cut

Old Indian: bhrīṇāti, bhriṇāti `to injure, hurt'

Avestan: pairi-brīnaŋha `du beschnittest', brōiɵra-taēža- `scharf in der Schneide, "scharfschneidig"'

Other Iranian: MPers brīdan, NPers burrīdan `schneiden'

Slavic: *brī́tī, *brь̃jǭ; *brī́tva, *brīčjь; *brīdъ, *brī́dъkъ(jь)

Latin: friāre `zerreiben, zerbröckeln', frīvolus, -a `zerbrechlich, wertlos, fade, nichtig'; refrīva faba `geschrotete Bohne'

Russ. meaning: резать

References: WP II 194 f

Proto-IE: *bhrēk'-, -g'-

Meaning: to shine

Hittite: parkui- 'rein, lauter' (Friedrich 161)

Old Indian: 1) bhrāśate, bhrāśyate `to shine, glitter'; 2) bhrā́jate `to shine, beam, glitter', bhrājá- `shining, glittering'

Other Iranian: OPers brāzaiti `strahlt, glänzt', brāza- `blinkend, schimmernd', n. `Schein, Schimmer', NPers barāzīdan `glänzen', barāz `Schmuck'

Slavic: *brēskъ, *brēzgъ

Baltic: *brē̂čk- vb. intr.

Germanic: *bríx-a- vb., *bríx-ō- vb., *bráx-ō- vb., *brag-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: светить, сиять

References: WP II 169 f

Proto-IE: *bhrīg- ?

Meaning: to roast

Other Iranian: NPers birištan `braten', barēzan `Backofen', Bal brēǰag, briǰag `braten'; NPers biryān `gebraten'

Old Greek: phrǖ́gō, phrǖ́ssō (att. -ttō), aor. phrǖ̂ksai̯, p. phrǖkhthē̂nai̯, phrügē̂nai̯, pf. m. péphrǖgmai̯, va. phrǖktó- `rösten, dörren, braten'; phrǖktó-s m. `Feuerbrand, Fackel, Feuersignal', pl. `kleine Bratfische'; phrǖ́gano-n `kleines trockenes Holz, dürre Holz, Reisig, Brennstoff' , phrǘgetro-n n. `Gefäss od. Gerät zum Rösten', phrǖ̂ksi-s f. `das Rösten, Verdorrtheit',

Latin: frīgō, -ere, -xī, -ctum `rösten, dörren', frīcticus m. `geröstetes Brot'

Other Italic: Umbr (pune) frehtu `(pollinem) frīctum', frehtef `frīctiōnēs ?'

Russ. meaning: жарить

References: WP II 165 f

Comments: Cf. *bherǝg-.

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